EMS and Bioterrorism Response

Introduction: Previous studies have found that public health systems within the United States are inadequately prepared for an act of biological terrorism. As COVID-19 pandemic continues, few evaluated bioterrorism preparedness Emergency Medical Services (EMS), even in accelerating environment biothreats. Method: This study utilized Internet-based survey to assess level and willingness respond a attack identify factors predict among Nebraska EMS providers. The was available 1 month 2021 during which 190 providers responded survey. Results: Only 56.8% were able recognize illness or injury as potentially resulting from exposure agent. Provider Clinical Competency levels ranged low 13.6% (ability initiate patient care his/her professional scope practice arrange prompt referral appropriate identified condition(s)) high 74% (the ability emergency management system practice, institution, community). 10% respondents both willing effectively function bioterror environment. Conclusion: To prepare bioterrorist attack, all healthcare need clinical skills, knowledge, abilities necessary treat patients exposed agents. Policy changes increased focus on training drills needed ensure system, is crucial resilient state. entities be aware extent their workforce so country can increasing threat other novel emerging infectious disease outbreaks. A nation relies set who terrorism events.